Chaplin vs Buster

Seeing Modern Times we see provide food his demonstration to the watcher. Compelled by people in general to reflect social and political disparities of the world Charlie builds up a topical way to deal with his craft. Buster likewise built up his demonstration to speak to the majority as I will later talk about however when contrasting our two movies Charlie's Modern Times Is the one which takes into account both the social and policy driven Issues of the day. Past the domain of film Charlie holds his very own analysis about his reality and the Issues looked as his book A Comedian Sees the World demonstrates.Still in spite of his perspectives at first Charlie saw a reasonable division between his craft and governmental issues. â€Å"Art is the treatment applied to work and has nothing to do with the topic. â€Å"2 Despite this by the mid backtalk it was insufficient to be political yourself as a craftsman it was additionally expected to be found in your specialty. It was following his reality visit that he turned out to be progressively out spoken about the condition the Depression had left the world, and chose to surrender to outside weights. Like other Charlie films the film Modern Times took directly from the course book of Chaplain's tasteful agreement where satire, sentiment and feeling, would meet.As expressed the distinction between other early movies by Charlie and Modern Times anyway were the topical references utilized. We can unmistakably observe this in early scenes between the Electro Steel Company's proprietor and his laborers. The manager barks requests all through the start and before the finish of the succession Charlie's character winds up going distraught from the harsh idea of the work place. Another mention is to interface among neediness and wrongdoing as we see scenes of Charlie's adoration enthusiasm taking from the rich to take care of both her and her battling family. It is imperative to note anyway that Von Wigging's article noticed that the blend ofChaplain's stylish agreement just as, social and political truths was risky. To him the film doesn't sound valid to the misfortunes of melancholy when stood out from the hopefulness of a go fortunate comedian. Still this doesn't limit the topical references which were utilized all through this film. Not at all like Buster this film Is a lot of a discourse on their general surroundings. When taking a gander at the muffles done in Modern Times the sheer expressiveness of Charlie. Utilizations the strangeness of things like body developments. You particularly you can't ignore the conspicuous facial developments of Charlie contrasted with the stone confronted Buster.For model scenes like when Charlie is being forcibly fed food are pleasurable as a result of his being over the top obviously differentiate scenes in the General like when Buster no longer observes the train before him and gives slight facial development and response. This is one of Busters most surely unde rstand trademarks. Buster got his beginning in a family vaudeville act and would later develop to possess his own creation studio where he coordinated and featured in various movies. The General is a great pursue film set during the Civil War. It describes the account of a down on his karma train engineer who gets enveloped with a challenging salvage for the love of his life.Laura Macgregor notes in her paper and as I referenced Buster Sexton's â€Å"the General. † Buster Keating attempts to speak to opinions of the time which called for more noteworthy authenticity in comedic chokes. 4 If it couldn't occur, in actuality, at that point it was not genuine and Buster considered it to be a â€Å"impossible stifler. † So instead of phenomenal stiflers he would work at keeping his muffles reasonable. Laura include that by using the since quite a while ago shot with a long take Buster can show how valid his tricks, similar to when he goes between train trucks, can be. This m akes the droll satire progressively trustworthy to the crowd ember.One case of another reasonable stifler is the point at which Buster's character camouflages his affection as a sac of potatoes. In the wake of putting her on the train you get shots of Buster jumping in torment as he watches warriors keep stacking. 5 This is appeared differently in relation to a portion of the stiflers in Charlie's' film Modern Times, for example, the scene when Charlie finds new business just to fail and inadvertently push off one of the boats or the scene where he is visually impaired collapsed and roller skating a couple of floors up. Sketch artist scenes where Charlie is being rung through within a machine would not maintain he authenticity Buster was looking for.It is critical to take note of that Buster didn't just deny suspending faith in the entirety of his movies, rather he built up a comedic authenticity inside his highlights because of crowd's needs. To add to the realness Keating likewise accepted things ought to be outwardly genuine. From ensembles to the real multitudes of individuals Buster was submitted. â€Å"In the general I took a page from history and I adhered to it in all detail. I arranged precisely what occurred. â€Å"6 Another method utilized by Buster in the General, which Laura addresses, was to plant the muffle close by the narrative.Just as crowds called for comedic authenticity Laura claims crowds of the backtalk's were searching for increasingly advanced or complex comedic alleviation over what many would esteem as basic droll satire. † †¦ Almost the entirety of the stiflers in The General serve comparable twofold obligation as muffle and account element† 7 It is intriguing in light of the fact that by doing so chokes not exclusively are utilized to develop the story yet become key in the turn of events and cohesiveness of the film. By and by taking a gander at the scene where Buster potato sacs his lady the stifler is unmistak ably chipping away at the master plan of getting them back to their allies.Without this muffle the story can not push ahead as easily. In contrast with progressively irregular scenes inside Charlie's' Modern Times, for example, his roller skating scene inside the retail chain. In spite of the fact that comedic it isn't entwined inside the plot. To more readily engage people in general and however the two movies were not gotten well for different reasons they focus on developing inside there workmanship Just in various manners. Charlie's weights being that of speaking to day by day life in the Depression while Buster is increasingly worried about engaging crowds' need for a progressively practical exhibition.

Complexity Of Society :: essays research papers

Complexitiy of Society      Showing their job in the public arena, ladies in writing are frequently depicted in a male overwhelmed position. Particularly in the nineteenth century, ladies were stifled and constrained by their spouses just as other male impacts. In "The Yellow Wallpaper", by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the hero is mistreated and speaks with the impact of the abuse of ladies in the public eye. This impact is made by the utilization of complex images, for example, the house, the window, and the backdrop which supports her abuse as well as her self expression.           It is standard to discover the image of the house as speaking to a safe place for a lady's change and her arrival of self articulation. In any case, in this story, the house isn't her own and she wouldn't like to be in it. It speaks to a jail wherein she is caught. She proclaims it is "haunted" and that "there is something unusual about the house"(Gilman 195). In spite of the fact that she recognizes the magnificence of the house and particularly what encompasses it, she continually returns to her emotions that "there is something unusual about the house"(Gilman 195). Her initial introduction of the house nearly discloses to you that the storyteller is aware of the up and coming change that will happen in the house while she is there.      The banished window in the room, is a particular quality of the house that represents her caught feeling in the house. Generally a window represents the felling of a perspective on potential outcomes, however now it is a view of things she wouldn't like to see. Through it she sees all that she could be and could have. However, closer to the end she says "I dont like to watch out of the windows even - there are such a significant number of those crawling ladies, and they creep so fast"(Gilman 205). She realizes she needs to stow away or she also should crawl so as to be a piece of society and she wouldn't like to see the various ladies who need to do the equivalent since she realizes they are an impression of herself. "Most ladies don't crawl by daylight," implies that they have to cover up in the shadows; they attempt to move without being seen (Gilman 203).The window no longer holds as a passage for her as a result of the bars holding her into her place in the public arena. She will be constrained by man and won't be permitted to communicate her self. She will be compelled to crawl.      The most significant image in all of "The Yellow Wallpaper" is the backdrop itself which assumes a twofold job. Unpredictability Of Society :: articles research papers Complexitiy of Society      Showing their job in the public eye, ladies in writing are regularly depicted in a male ruled position. Particularly in the nineteenth century, ladies were quelled and constrained by their spouses just as other male impacts. In "The Yellow Wallpaper", by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the hero is persecuted and speaks with the impact of the abuse of ladies in the public arena. This impact is made by the utilization of complex images, for example, the house, the window, and the backdrop which energizes her abuse as well as her self expression.           It is standard to discover the image of the house as speaking to a safe place for a lady's change and her arrival of self articulation. Be that as it may, in this story, the house isn't her own and she wouldn't like to be in it. It speaks to a jail wherein she is caught. She announces it is "haunted" and that "there is something bizarre about the house"(Gilman 195). Despite the fact that she recognizes the excellence of the house and particularly what encompasses it, she continually returns to her sentiments that "there is something bizarre about the house"(Gilman 195). Her early introduction of the house nearly reveals to you that the storyteller is aware of the up and coming change that will happen in the house while she is there.      The banned window in the room, is a particular quality of the house that represents her caught feeling in the house. Customarily a window represents the felling of a perspective on potential outcomes, however now it is a view of things she wouldn't like to see. Through it she sees all that she could be and could have. In any case, closer to the end she says "I dont like to watch out of the windows even - there are such a significant number of those crawling ladies, and they creep so fast"(Gilman 205). She realizes she needs to cover up or she also should crawl so as to be a piece of society and she wouldn't like to see the various ladies who need to do the equivalent since she realizes they are an impression of herself. "Most ladies don't crawl by daylight," implies that they have to cover up in the shadows; they attempt to move without being seen (Gilman 203).The window no longer holds as a door for her due to the bars holding her into her place in the public eye. She will be constrained by man and won't be permitted to communicate her self. She will be compelled to crawl.      The most significant image in all of "The Yellow Wallpaper" is the backdrop itself which assumes a twofold job.

A Paper On Barack Obama's Speech in Cairo Essay

A Paper On Barack Obama's Speech in Cairo - Essay Example Women’s rights All these issues are the primary offender in embellishment the world in its present mess. It is reasonable that every one of them ought to be engaged to acquire long haul security in our reality. Yet, in my perspective, one issue among these stands separated and is generally significant in the present time. That’s the issue of atomic weapons and its related clash with Iran. Presently why it is so imperative to address this issue is on the grounds that it is the main issue if not thinking ahead can prompt quick annihilation for a gigantic scope. It's anything but merely one nation, race of atomic weapon whenever started will put the entire humankind near the precarious edge of eradication. Sadly with today’s innovation the war won't keep going long. At the point when atomic weapons were at first evolved they were dangerous yet now with the presentation of nuclear bomb and hostile to issue innovation they are crushing. Whenever started it will prompt demolition of our excellent planet. Along these lines, it ought to be our preeminent duty to address this issue truly. What Barack Obama said? As to explicit theme Barack Obama obviously expressed this isn't just about America’s intrigue however of the humankind all in all. He isn't battling on the grounds of individual rubbing; in truth it depends on the danger forced by way picked by Iran. Presently as I would see it this is a legitimate position from the Americans yet Iran’s reaction with threatening vibe and hostility can be related with the previous history between these two nations. Additionally we should investigate a few realities here and answer scarcely any inquiries so as to reveal one potential explanation behind Iran’s lethargy. Who’s the main nation throughout the entire existence of humankind liable of two atomic blasts on an intensely populated region executing a great many individuals in an occurrence? I think we as a whole know the appr opriate response. There have been numerous supports given for this demonstration including one which expresses that it diminished the length of war by quite a while and spared numerous lives. Yet, the explanation I purchased this up is to underscore the effect of that history on this current world. For example, if a man is smashed and lecturing about the perils of liquor. Is it conceivable that he will be recognized? Again there are two prospects: audience may comprehend that he has an encounter and knows the impact very well henceforth he is cautioning of the result and ought to be tuned in or audience may scrutinize that in what capacity can an individual who drinks himself ask any other individual to abstain from it. Tragically Iran has a place with the subsequent class and Obama’s attestations on this point will end up being deficient. What could have been said? In his discourse he ought to have sketched out if America, who has probably the greatest reserve of atomic arms , anticipates wrecking or if nothing else limiting its atomic program. â€Å"Charity starts at home† and if America professes to be a capable nation she should find a way to start a development by which we can dispose of these weapons of mass annihilation. Likewise Barack Obama ought to have referenced the danger forced by the fear based oppressors in today’s world. Also, the results if those weapons are gained by them. Thus, the accentuation ought to have been on the issue of making sure about such ruinous warheads. We realize that Iran ‘claims’ that their atomic plants are just for useful purposes and they don’t have any expectation of getting ready atomic warheads. Under current conditions,

Al Capone: One Of The Most Ruthless Men Of All Time Essay -- essays r

Al Capone: One of the Most Ruthless Men of All Time      The extreme image of a criminal principle, is a person by the name of Al Capone, who ruled the Chicago black market by carrying out numerous wrongdoings, for example, unlawful betting, coercion, prostitution, and liquor dissemination during forbiddance. Capone’s life of group movement began at an extremely youthful age. He made a multi-million dollar realm of wrongdoing in Chicago. He has been alluded to as one of the most heartless men ever (Stockdale 45). He was a savvy specialist, great family man, and a liberal individual, that carried on with a real existence loaded with murders and different violations.      Gabriele Capone was a hair stylist that lived in Naples, Italy who chose to get away from a disheartening provincial life in the guarantee of work and achievement in the New World. He was one of 43,000 Italians who showed up in the U.S. in 1894 (Stockdale 7-8). Gabriele was 30 years of age and he brought his 27-year-old spouse, Teresina and their three children. He was intending to begin a barbershop when he got to America. On January 17, 1899, Teresina brought forth their fourth child named Alphonse Capone (Bardsley 2). The Capone family carried on with an extremely ordinary existence without any issues or occasions that would clarify why their children picked an existence of wrongdoing. In 1907, Gabriel moved his family into a condo over his barbershop in an Italian region in south Brooklyn. This move presented Alphonse to an alternate sort of life in the city. He turned into an individual from a lesser group called the Forty Thieves Juniors, which showed its individ uals the craft of trivial vandalism. The posse showed him how to utilize viciousness to get what you need. At the point when he was 14 years of age, Al got ousted from school and never returned after he got distraught at his instructor and hit her. At this point, Al Capone was bound to carry on with an existence of wrongdoing (Stockdale 9-11).      By the time Al was 14 years of age, he was an accomplished streetfighter and had figured out how to utilize a blade and firearm effectively. He turned into a decent pioneer of the lesser pack and was acquainted with the Five Points Gang in Brooklyn by Frankie Yale and John Torrio. He started working for Frankie Yale who was a significant figure in the grown-up pack in Brooklyn. Al was 16 years of age and was helping control Yale’s prostitution, betting, blackmail, and assurance rackets (Schoenberg 23-25). Al Capone worked at the Harvard Inn as ... ...). Capone never returned to doing any posse action as a result of his ailment. At that point on January 21, 1948, Al Capone endured a huge mind drain. Capone recaptured cognizance and had the option to chat with his family. At that point a couple of days after the fact he got pneumonia and kicked the bucket of a coronary episode on January 25. His body was covered in Chicago on February 4. The site of his grave turned into a well known vacation destination so they moved the body to an unpublicized spot in Mount Carmel Cemetery. His gravestone read, â€Å"My Jesus Mercy (Bergreen 605-609).†      â€Å"Public administration is my proverb. 90% of the individuals in Chicago drink and bet. I’ve attempted to serve them respectable alcohol and square games. Be that as it may, I’m not acknowledged. I’m referred to everywhere throughout the world as a mogul gorilla,† said Al Capone (Bergreen 16). Alphonse Capone re-imagined the idea of wrongdoing into a sorted out undertaking demonstrated on corporate endeavor (Stockdale 45). He ruled the Chicago black market through unlawful betting, coercion, prostitution, and liquor conveyance. Capone wiped out the entirety of his rivals and maintained a strategic distance from indictment for the violations that he submitted. He was a definitive image of a hoodlum rule.

Managing people Essay

2. What mental models do you have about going to a college or school address? Are these psychological models supportive? Could any of these psychological models keep you away from accomplishing the full advantages of the talk? To accomplish our objectives with some level of consistency and mental stability, guides are utilized. Guides (mental models): are interior portrayals of the outer world. Comprise of visual or social pictures in our brain, for example, what the study hall resembles or Conceptually what happens when we present a task late. Depend on it to comprehend our condition through perceptual gathering Models fill in the missing pieces, including causal association among occasions Example: mental model about going to a class talk or course suspicions or assumptions regarding where the educator and understudies seat themselves in the room, how they ask and answer inquiries Create a psychological picture of a class in progress first class of the semester: would expect that instructors would experience the point manage and what is normal result of this subject. Expect that speaker would begin the conversation of the instructional exercises before experiencing the talk. A significant job in sense making, yet they additionally make it hard to see the world in various manners. Model: bookkeeping experts will in general observe corporate issues as far as bookkeeping arrangements showcasing experts see a similar issue from an advertising viewpoint Blocks our acknowledgment of new open doors How would we change it? Created during a few time of understanding and fortification. To continually interrogate them and ask ourselves concerning the suspicion we make. Working with individuals from assorted foundation, societies and distinctive specialized topic will cause us to understand our own presumption These suspicions may keep me down. On the off chance that I assume that the primary talk would be on experiencing the theme control when there is an instructional exercise and I didn't get ready. Or on the other hand when I should have perused the section before going to the main exercise so I am ready to take an interest. 3. Do you characterize yourself as far as the college or school you join in? Why or why not? What are the ramifications of your solution for your college? We characterize ourselves to a huge degree by the gatherings to which we have a place or have an enthusiastic connection. Social personality hypothesis clarifies the elements of social observation †how we see others. Impacted by three exercises during the time spent framing and keeping up our social personality Categorisation Categorizing individuals into particular gathering Expel that person’s distinction and rather consider them to be a prototypical delegate of the gathering ‘Australians’. Permits you to separate Australians from individuals who live in NZ, HK and different nations in that area Homogenisation Tend to feel that individuals inside each gathering are fundamentally the same as one another Australians by and large have comparative mentalities and attributes Every individual is exceptional however we will in general dismiss this reality when pondering our social character and how we contrast with individuals in other social gatherings Differentiation Satisfies our innate need to have an unmistakable and positive self-convept. We accomplish more than classify individuals and homogenize them Differentiate bunches by appointing progressively ideal qualities to individuals in our gatherings than to individuals in different gatherings It’s frequently unobtrusive yet can grow into a ‘good-fellow terrible guy’ differentiate when gatherings are in struggle with one another â€Å"Hello-kitty† individuals 6. Depict a circumstance wherein you utilized conduct alteration to impact someone’s conduct. What explicitly did you do? What was the outcome? 7. For what reason are associations advancing toward the utilization of experiential ways to deal with learning? What conditions are required for progress? Another way that workers learn is through direct experience Most implicit information and abilities are gained through understanding just as perception. Start when we draw in with the earth; at that point think about the experience and structure speculations about how our general surroundings functions Most significant fixing is a solid learning direction inside the association and its representatives. Individuals with a worldwide attitude have a solid learning direction that they invite new learning chances, effectively explore different avenues regarding new thoughts and practices, see sensible mix-ups as a characteristic piece of the learning procedure and consistently question past practices. Urge representatives to address since quite a while ago held suppositions or mental models and to effectively ‘unlearn’ rehearses that are not, at this point perfect

Learn About The History of Eating Disorders

Learn About The History of Eating Disorders History and Biographies Print History of Eating Disorders Are Eating Disorders a Modern Illness? By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Updated on September 15, 2019 Photo by Rebecca Muhlheim. More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand The Historical Record History of Anorexia Nervosa History of Bulimia Nervosa History of Binge Eating Disorder Diagnostic History In Summary View All Back To Top Given the current sociocultural fixation with thinness, you could reasonably conclude that eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, are relatively recent phenomena. However, historical evidence shows eating disorders have been around for quite some timeâ€"albeit maybe in somewhat different forms. The Historical Record The earliest historical descriptions of people experiencing symptoms consistent with modern-day eating disorders date back to Hellenistic (323 BC-31 BC) and medieval times (5th -15th century AD). Around this time, purification through the denial of physical needs and the material world emerged as a cultural theme. There is a report of an upper class twenty-year-old Roman girl starving herself to death in pursuit of holiness. There are additional accounts from the Middle Ages of extreme self-induced fasting that often led to premature death by starvationâ€" Catherina of Siena is one example. Deprivation of food was seen as a spiritual practice and women were disproportionately afflicted. Some contemporary authors have dubbed these fasting habits “holy anorexia.” The motivation for this fasting seems to be different than the drive for thinness that dominates today’s discussions of eating disorders. Despite this, many believe that this is the same disorder, merely assuming different cultural meanings based on the sociocultural climate. 9 Essential Facts About Eating Disorders History of Anorexia Nervosa In 1689, English physician Richard Morton described two cases of “nervous consumption” â€"one in a boy and one in a girl. These are considered the earliest modern cases of the illness we now know as anorexia nervosa. He described the lack of a physical explanation for the loss of appetite and wasting and hence, determined “this Consumption to be Nervous.” The next cases reported were about 100 years later. In 1873, Sir William Gull, another English physician, coined the term “anorexia nervosa” in published case reports. Also, in 1873, a French physician, Ernest Charles Lasegue published descriptions of individuals with “anorexie hysterique.” The American doctor Hilde Bruch greatly influenced the understanding of modern anorexia nervosa. She published numerous articles and books. It was at this time that anorexia became more widely known. More recent research has advanced our knowledge and some of Dr. Bruch’s ideasâ€"such as those that implicate early family dynamics as causing the disorderâ€"are now considered outdated. Earlier psychoanalytic explanations of the illness have been replaced as our understanding of the genetic and biological processes have increased. Researchers Keel and Klump (2003) propose that the differing motivations for food refusal across historical time periods may represent culturally meaningful ways to understand a disorder that leaves peopleâ€"disproportionately, femalesâ€"feeling unable and unwilling to eat. History of Bulimia Nervosa In contrast to anorexia nervosaâ€"which appears to have been noted throughout historyâ€"bulimia nervosa appears to be a more modern development. Bulimia nervosa was first described as a variant of anorexia in 1979 by British psychiatrist, Gerald Russell. Russell himself believed that bulimia nervosa was a culture-bound condition and did not believe that extrapolating to historical cases of overeating and vomiting were relevant to our modern understanding of the disorder. Nevertheless, purging was a practice in ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and Arabia, cultures in which it was used to prevent diseases believed to come from food. Physicians also prescribed it. Some early Roman emperors were observed to eat to excess and then vomit. Some writers have disagreed with Russell and propose this behavior was an early historical variant of bulimia nervosa, lackingâ€"as in the case of the early accounts of anorexia nervosaâ€"the modern drive for thinness. Searches for descriptions of bulimia nervosa in the early medical literature have been less fruitful than those for anorexia nervosa. Among the earliest cases that bear a clear resemblance to modern bulimia nervosa is the case of Nadia, described by Pierre Janet in 1903. She displayed dietary restriction, fear of fatness, and episodes of binge eating. Another early description, the case of Patient D, was described by Mosche Wulff  in 1932. This patient engaged in periods of fasting alternating with periods of overeating and vomiting. In 1960 US psychiatrists Bliss and Branch published case histories that included a number of cases of bingeing and vomiting. The German psychiatrist Ziolko published papers in the 1970s describing patients who engaged in compulsive food intake and vomiting and experienced increased weight concerns. The 1970s spawned case reports of patients with what more clearly resembles modern-day bulimia nervosa. Gerald Russell published his case series of 30 patients between 1972 and 1978 who reported self-induced vomiting as an attempt to mitigate the effects of episodes of overeating. It was determined that these represented a syndrome that was distinct from anorexia nervosa but shared the same fear of fatness. His famous paper, published in 1979, called bulimia nervosa “an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa.” In 1976, Christopher Fairburn also saw an early case of bulimia nervosa and began studying it and developing a treatment for it. The disorder was barely heard of prior to the latter half of the 20th century; since then, it has become relatively common. History of Binge Eating Disorder Binge eating disorder was even later on the scene. Binge eating disorder was first described in 1959 by psychiatrist Albert Stunkard, who coined the term “Night Eating Syndrome”. He later specified that binge eating could occur without the nocturnal component of that disorder. Binge eating disorder was first studied in weight loss populations. In 1993 a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy manual for binge eating and bulimia nervosa was published by Fairburn, Marcus, and Wilson. This manual described how Cognitive Behavioral Therapy could effectively treat bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. It went on to become the most studied manual for the treatment of eating disorders Diagnostic History The three major disorders entered the diagnostic and statistical manual in the same order. Anorexia nervosa was accepted as a psychological disorder in the late 1800s after the early reports recounted above. In 1952, it earned a place in the first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-I), the first eating disorder to do so. However, it was officially categorized: “006-580 Psychophysiologic gastrointestinal reaction” in a broad category that included gastrointestinal disorders such as peptic ulcers, chronic gastritis, and ulcerative colitis. The common factor was that emotional factors were believed to play a causal role. The DSM’s Second Edition (DSM-II) was published in 1968. Anorexia was categorized under Special Symptoms (306). “This category is for the occasional patient whose psychopathology is manifested by discrete, specific symptoms. An example might be anorexia nervosa under Feeding disturbance as listed below. It does not apply, however, if the symptom is the result of an organic illness or defect or other mental disorder. For example, anorexia nervosa due to schizophrenia would not be included here.” Other diagnoses in this category in the DSM-II included: 306.0 Speech disturbance 306.1 Specific learning disturbance 306.2 Tic 306.3 Other psychomotor disorder 306.4 Disorder of sleep 306.5 Feeding disturbance 306.6 Enuresis 306.7 Encopresis 306.8 Cephalalgia 306.9 Other special symptom In the DSM-III (1980), Eating Disorders debuted as a diagnostic category under the rubric of disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence. Bulimiaâ€"not yet called bulimia nervosaâ€"made its first appearance in this edition. The other eating disorders included in DSM-III were anorexia nervosa, pica, rumination disorder, and atypical eating disorder. With the publication of the DSM-IV in 1994, bulimia nervosa appeared in its current form, with the required feature of shape and weight concerns. Binge eating disorder (BED) was also mentioned for the first time. At this point, BED was still not known as an independent disorder but included in an appendix as a proposed diagnosis for future study. In this edition, Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa were moved out of the disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence and became their ownâ€"Eating Disordersâ€"while the other disorders (pica, rumination disorder, and feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood) remained in the category Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood. Binge eating disorder finally made an appearance as an independent diagnosis in the DSM-5 in 2013. The categories of “Eating Disorders” and “Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood” were reunited in the new umbrella category, Feeding and Eating Disorders. The DSM-5 also included avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), for the first time. It replaced Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood. In Summary While anorexia nervosa appears to have existed for centuries and to take on meaning according to the sociocultural context, bulimia nervosa is believed to be a more modern disorder influenced by sociocultural factors, specifically the intensified idealization of thinness and the increased availability of high-density foods. Binge eating relies on large stores of readily edible food so is limited to places and periods with abundant food. Purging appears limited to a context in which prevention of weight gain is culturally meaningful. Our understanding of these illnesses continues to expand and evolve. We now know they are complex illnesses caused by an interplay of genetic and environmental factors. We recognize that the affect people of all genders, ages, races, ethnicities, body shapes and weights, sexual orientations, and socioeconomic statuses. An Overview of Eating Disorders

Week 4 Discussion The US Population Statistics, Z-Scores - 275 Words

Week 4 Discussion: The US Population Statistics, Z-Scores (Coursework Sample) Content: Week 4 Discussion StatisticsNameInstitutionWeek 4 Discussion - StatisticsMy comparative measurements are as follows;Height: 5'3  or 63 inchesWomen shoe size: 91/2 or 8 in menRing size: 8To compare the relative individual measurements to the US population statistics, we will need to calculate the z-scores for each of the three individual measurements using the formula below.Z-score = (x - )/ where x is the individual measurement given above for each case, is the population mean and is the population standard deviation. In order to infer on the relative proportion of the measurements from the z-score values obtained, we shall assume that the US population statistics is obtained from normally distributed population parameters CITATION Hel15 \l 1033 (Helio, Dani, Francisco, 2015).HeightZ-score = ( 63 64.4)/2.4 = -0.58Using the z-table, the proportion of US citizen who are shorter than me is 0.2810. Therefore 28.1% of the US female population are shorter than me. This justifies the common reference by my friends and family as a short lady.Shoe sizez-score = (8 8.75)/1.25 = -0.6Using the z-table, the proportion of US citizen with a smaller shoe size than mine...

Gender Inequality in the Ancient World - 1771 Words

Francesca Succi Dr. Brown Western Civ I 18 September 2012 Gender Inequality in the Ancient World Throughout history, women have been regarded as unequal and subordinate to men. In the male-dominated Western culture, the issue of women’s rights seems unending; even thousands of years after the first evidence of gender inequality, society has yet to even the playing field. Although it seems like our culture is progressive, we still share many qualities with the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Greece. Women were in no way equal to men during these ancient times; in fact, in some areas, they were considered subservient to men, with no rights or privileges. However, there were some areas of Ancient Greece that had a different model†¦show more content†¦Women were believed to be irrational, fearful, and ruled by physical desires. One reason why women were kept secluded at home is that they were thought liable to sexual seduction (or other mischief) if they ventured out unescorted (Sacks â€Å"Greece†). Women were predominately seen as mothers – they would be married off at a very young age, begin bearing children as soon as possible, and consequently died much younger than men, often during childbirth. Women were taught not to speak unless spoken to, and were required to tag along beside their husbands the rare times they were ever permitted to leave the house. Although Athens was the birthplace of democracy and was one of the most progressive cities in history, they still stripped women of some of the most basic equality rights (Brown, Lecture, 2012). Athenian culture perpetuated the gender stereotypes that began in Mesopotamia and exaggerated them to ostracize women in society more than the Mesopotamians or Lacedaemonians ever did. Women and men were separated not only in their social roles and responsibilities, but also in their legal rights and punishments. In Mesopotamia, citizens were under the command of Hammurabi’s code. Although this code was harsh in general , it is important not to compare the laws and punishments to modern or post-modern practices, but instead to compare Mesopotamian legal treatment ofShow MoreRelatedGender Equality719 Words   |  3 Pages What is gender equality inequality? An easy question to answer really. Gender equality means that both men women have the same opportunities rights, but gender inequality is different. Gender inequality is when men women don’t have the same opportunities or rights. Back in Ancient Egypt/Greek 1960s society, there was gender inequality. Ancient Egypt Greek society, women were just seen as object, made to be slaves. 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Population: Many people think it onlyRead MorePower, Gender Roles, And Wealth1607 Words   |  7 Pagestortured every single day because of a violent act. Most people in the Ancient World are being taken for granted and their power is being taken away from them. In todays world there are so many new technology, different ways of living, and several new opportunities. This new period of time isn’t what is bringing people to war. War started happening long before. Even long before the war, hierarchy began to develop in the Ancient world, but wait a second what is hierarchy? Hierarchy is primary define asRead MoreSociology and Social Norms Essay examples1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe first decade of this millennium witnessed a dramatic awakening concerning the role of gender which had its marked impact on gender roles. As Wharton states, â€Å"the study of gender emerged as one of the most important trends in the discipline of sociology in the twentieth century† (1). This emergence p rompted many theories regarding gender issues, which in turn, â€Å"propelled the sociological study of gender from the margins to become one of the central features of the discipline† (Wharton 2). ThoughRead MoreGender Inequality Between India And India1225 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality in India is referred to as fitness, education, political possibilities inequality bet. Diverse worldwide gender inequality indices rank India in a different way on each of these factors, as well as on a complicated basis, and those courses are arguable. Gender inequalities, and its social causes, impact India s intercourse ratio, girls s health over their lifetimes, their academic attainment, and monetary situations. 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Francium Has the Lowest Electronegativity Value

Electronegativity is a measure of an atoms ability to attract electrons to form a chemical bond. High electronegativity reflects a high capacity to bond electrons, while low electronegativity indicates low ability to attract electrons. Electronegativity increases moving from the bottom left-hand corner of the periodic table toward the upper right-hand corner. The element with the lowest electronegativity value is francium, which has an electronegativity of 0.7. This value uses the Pauling scale to measure electronegativity. The Allen scale assigns the lowest electronegativity to cesium, with a value of 0.659. Francium has an electronegativity of 0.67 on that scale. More About Electronegativity The element with the highest electronegativity  is fluorine, which has an electronegativity of 3.98 on the Pauling Electronegativity Scale and a  valence of 1.

Great Expectations. How Does the Relationship Between Pip...

Great Expectations is set in Victorian England. It is apparent when we read the novel that Charles Dickens expressed many of his own views when writing the narrative, using a strong authorial voice. This is particularly clear when he addresses certain issues concerning the social and cultural concerns of the time, and through Pips desire for social change. The development of the relationship between Pip and Joe is crucial in realising the complexity and importance of their relationship because their friendship is affected by many external factors which are beyond the control of the beholders. In order to explore the change and development I must also consider how society inspired Dickens to write such a powerful novel. Initially, the†¦show more content†¦It is Joes astounded reaction to these lies that causes us to feel sympathetic towards Joe and causes an increased dislike for Pip. However, we are pleased to see that for the first time in his life he is in control of a sit uation, and particularly in control of Mrs. Joe, who he has suffered abuse at her hands for so many years. His attitude towards Joe had also changed, from the extreme affection in chapter six, where Joe is described as the only receptor for Pips love, I loved Joe - perhaps for no reason in those early days than because the dear fellow let me love him. to a mere blacksmith who was the source of Pips shameful upbringing. It is also the first time in the novel that we see such a strong authorial voice, where Dickens asks us directly as a reader to think if we have ever felt such a change in our own lives. However much we are prepared to blame Pip for the drastic changes to Pip and Joes relationship, we cannot ignore the fact that there are many external characters that provoke a course of events which are completely out of the control of both Pip and Joe. Estella and Miss Havisham being the most prominent, as Pip seems to be completely infatuated by Estella and describes her very affectionately as if she was the one thing in his life he had been waiting for; But, she answered at last, and her light came along the dark passage like a star but the arrival of Biddy and Jaggers also form a markedShow MoreRelatedMagwitch Character Analysis1683 Words   |  7 Pageslay in a row nearby with just enough space for a small body to be buried there. There looked to be about five more small tombstones, but with the heavy fog surrounding the marshy area it was hard to tell where anything truly was. The headstone the boy sat in front of however was large enough to fit an adult man. The boy’s fingers traced the letters that had been imprinted on the dark stone some time ago. The concentration he held was uncommon for a boy of that age. Whispering could be heard comingRead MoreEssay Analysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens5944 Words   |  24 PagesAnalysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Charles Dickens, the revolutionary 19th century novelist, wrote a bildungsroman of Phillip Pirrip (Pip) and the reality of his own â€Å"Great Expectations† in his pursuit to become a gentleman. In Chapter 8, the reader is introduced to Miss Havisham and Estella and this is where Pip first becomes dissatisfied with the life at the forge. There were many writers in Dickens’ day whose works are no longer read; this is possibly because Dickens did something

Algebr No Reasoning Without Algebra - 1311 Words

No Reasoning Without Algebra I am a math major, I love and excel at math, and I failed my first algebra test. I know of many people who hate math, who struggled with math, who could not get past algebra, no matter how hard they tried. Yet we cannot blame them—and we cannot blame algebra either. I got past that test and I passed the class, and algebra has helped me in countless ways, and it has made me a better student. It is the responsibility of schools to prepare students for the working world, to prepare them to be a thoughtful, skillful, and knowledgeable member of our society. Some people mistake a lack of technical, specific abilities as a weakness, but the focus on general knowledge like algebra allows for a breadth of tools to be opened up for students to learn in the future. Schools should teach students to reason abstractly, to acquire skills to be used in many contexts, and to learn to solve practical problems. Algebra does this. Before we even consider the benefits of algebra, and the ben efits of abstract skills, there is an elephant in the room that must be discussed: why is algebra so difficult for students? In â€Å"Is Algebra Necessary?† (2012), Andrew Hacker claims â€Å"algebra is an onerous stumbling block for all kinds of students,† saying that algebra â€Å"blocks further attainment for much of our population† due to high dropout rates coupled with low math scores on transcripts. He believes that forcing students to take algebra means that fail will be

Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks Free Essays

Case Brief: Arizona v. Hicks The bullet was fired through the defendant’s apartment floor and went in to the apartment below and hit an individual who then called the police. Police responded to the incident and went first to the apartment where the bullet entered. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks or any similar topic only for you Order Now The defendant, Hicks, was not in the apartment at the time, but the officers found and seized three guns and a stocking-cap mask, which were both plain sight. One of the officers saw two sets of stereo equipment that looked like they didn‘t belong there. The officer moved two turntables of the top of the equipment; the officer recorded their serial numbers and found them to be property stolen in a recent armed robbery. Mr. Hicks was found and charged with multiple crimes, released, and now the state appeals. The prosecution argued that since there were exigent circumstances to search the defendant’s home, any evidence found in â€Å"â€Å"plain sight†Ã¢â‚¬  was seized legally. The defense contested the validity of the search, claiming that the search of the stereo equipment was unwarranted based on its appearance alone and violated the defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights. The defendant is found guilty of the initial charges, but all evidence relating to the robbery charges is ruled fruit of an unlawful search by the state trial court and the Arizona Court of Appeals. When the Arizona Supreme Court denied review, the United States Supreme Court accepted the State’s request for a hearing. The Supreme Court first ruled that the warrantless entry by the officers, under the exigent circumstances exception to the warrant requirement, was valid. The court then ruled that the recording of the equipment’s serial numbers did not constitute a search or seizure. However, when the officer moved the turntable it was held to be a separate search, apart from the search for the defendant and his firearms. It was the court’s ruling that the officer did not have probable cause, only reasonable suspicion to search the stereo equipment. The evidence seized after the discovery of the turntables constituted unlawful search. The lower court’s decision was affirmed. Work Cited http://www. casebriefs. com/blog/law/criminal-procedure/criminal-procedure-keyed-to-weinreb/the-fourth-amendment-arrest-and-search-and-seizure/arizona-v-hicks How to cite Case Brief on Arizona versus Hicks, Papers

Planning And Audit Of Financial Statements â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Planning And Audit Of Financial Statements? Answer: Introducation Before starting any type of the audit, whether it is statutory audit or the internal audit or the limited review or the special audit, the auditor is required to make the plan. This preparation of the plan is required to make the audit team understand as to how the audit will be pursued. The basic premise of the audit plan is to consider the various procedures as to how the audit shall be conducted, the number of members who will conduct the audit with their names and designation, what type of procedures and tests will the auditor apply and so on. There are two important concepts in audit planning. One is the analytical review and other one is the judgment of the materiality of the items present in the financial statements. These two concepts are followed through the analysis of the trial balance, balance sheet and the income statement for the last two years of Fucshia Enterprises. First Step - Analytical Review It is regarded as the first step in planning of the audit and is referred to as the adoption of the analytical review procedures. These procedures entail the designed and systematic review of the financial statements of the company and helps in explaining the relationship and the comparison of the various items present therein. The relationship can be based on the two items of the same year or one item for different financial years but the comparison is made by using the financial data of the company for the last two years. In the given case, the trial balance, balance sheet and income statement of Fucshia enterprises have been analytically reviewed. As per the requirement, seven accounts out of the accounts as stated in the financial statements have been selected for the purpose of the analysis. It includes loan obtained from bank, interest income earned, miscellaneous expense, accounts receivable, interest expense, inventory and the depreciation. The amount of the aforesaid seven accounts is duly compared with the figures of the previous financial years. For instance, the accounts receivable has been increased from $103585 as on 30th of June 2016 to $109850 as on 30th of June 2017. The increase in respect to sales has been from 42.37 % in the year 2016 to 47.22 % in the year 2017. It depicts that the companys policy for collecting the amount from the debtors has weaken or the companys liquidity management is weak which needs attention of the management. Second instance that has been noticed is the unchanged balance of the loan obtained from the bank amounting to $240000 over the past two years irrespective of the payment of int erest expense. Other accounts have also shown significant change which requires deep verification (ACCA, 2016). Second Step - Preliminary Judgment Of Materiality The second step in the audit planning is to judge the materiality of the items stated in the financial statements. The materiality is judged by the analyzing the impact of the particular item stated in the financial statements of the company. The concept of materiality is very much important in the field of accounting and auditing and also when the management wants to take an effective and efficient decision the materiality of the items concerned is checked and verified. The concept in terms of auditing entails the three important things nature of the audit evidence obtained, its timely detection and the extent of the same. The judgment done preliminary basically involves the analysis of the extent at which the particular item can lead to misstatement of the financial information and which is material too. For instance the depreciation has been increased from $15738 in the financial year ending 30th of June 2016 to $32583 in the financial year ending 30th of June 2017 without the respective increase in the amount of the property plant and equipment of the company. The difference is almost 100% plus. It will have the effect on the Profit before tax as stated in the statement of income. Similarly, the inventory has been decreased from $174000 as on 30th of June 2016 to $164500 as on 30th of June 2017. The decrease in the level of the inventory is approximately 5.46% which is quite significant while analyzing the financial statements of the company and the effect of each item therein. The cost of sales which includes the figure of the closing balance of the inventory has also been decreased by $ 9466 and h as led to decrease in the figure of cost of sales to approximately 14.89% and which is quite significant. The company has not provided any limit as to above which item shall be considered as the material and which item shall be considered as immaterial. Due to lack of the information in this regard, the auditor has issued the opinion which is totally unqualified (Ullah, 2014). Rationale For Selection The basis for selection of the head of the bank loan from the financial statement is that the amount has been changed over the past two years. It is has been increased to $288000. The bank loan has been grouped under the major head of noncurrent liability (PCAOB, 2017). Item 2017 2016 Bank Loan $ 288,000 S 240000 Assertion And Explanation The assertion made under this head is the completeness and the accuracy. The completeness has been included because the company has incurred the interest expense during the year but the corresponding loan has not been reduced rather it has been increased. It depicts that the amount of bank loan is not complete and is therefore not accurate. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall verify the amount of bank loan with the sanction letter of the bank and with the repayment schedule of the bank stating the amount of installment to be paid for setting off the bank loan. Rationale For Selection The income earned as interest has been decreased from $50 in the financial year ending 30th of June 2016 to $44 in the financial year ending 30th of June 2017. The decrease is 12%. It has affected the balance of retained earnings. Though it is not material in actual terms but has material effect in absolute terms as 12%. Item 2017 2016 Change Percentage Decreased Interest Income $ 44 S 50 Decrease $6 12% Assertion And Explanation The assertion is the accuracy. The interest income is earned on the amount deposited in banks. The amount of the cash and cash equivalents has been increased over the year from $83000 to $107700. Thus, the question of having the decrease in interest income does not arise and hence the figure is not accurate. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall check the amount of interest with the voucher prepared by the finance department along with the bank statement detailing the amount of interest. The auditor can also obtain the interest certificate from the bank. Rationale For Selection The company has incurred the miscellaneous expense of $1320 in the financial year ending 30th of June 2017 and has not incurred any expense under this head in the previous financial year ending 30th of June 2016. The second rationale for selection is that the increase has affected the retained earnings of the company. Item 2017 2016 Change Percentage Increased Miscellaneous Expense $ 1320 S 0 Increase $1320 100% Assertion And Explanation The assertion is the accuracy and the reliability. The sudden creation of the expense in the head of miscellaneous expense for the year ending 30th of June 2017 is questioning the reliability of the expense and the amount of $1320 is exhibiting the accuracy of the expenses. The auditor is required to check each voucher of the miscellaneous expenses along with the supporting bills and invoices and also check the payment with the bank statement. Rationale For Selection The amount of the accounts receivable has been increased from $103585 in the year 2016 to $131820 in the year 2017. The increase is 27.25% and corresponding increase in sales is 3.78%. It has affected the current ratio of the company including the cash balance and the retained earnings. The companys collection procedure is required to be checked. Item 2017 2016 Change Percentage Increased/ (Decreased) Accounts Receivable $ 131820 S 103585 Increase $28235 27.25% Sales $ 194525 $ 187450 Increase $7075 3.78% Assertion And Explanation The assertion is the reliability. As the increases in the amount of debtors have been received this shows that the amount stated in the financial statements is not reliable for taking the effective decision. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall verify each sale invoice with the accounting voucher and shall obtain the balance confirmation from each of the party mentioned in the accounts receivable. Rationale For Selection The expenditure on interest has been decreased by $500 over the past two years. The rationale for selection of this account is that the corresponding loan account balance has not been changed. The amount of interest expense would have been increased due to non repayment of bank loan. Item 2017 2016 Change Percentage Decreased Interest Expense $ 11500 S 12000 Decrease $500 4.17% Assertion And Explanation The assertion placed is the completeness. The amount of the interest expense cannot be said as it is complete as the interest expense has been decreased irrespective of unchanged balance of loan. Recommended Audit Procedure The auditor shall verify the bank statement detailing the amount paid along with the repayment schedule and check whether the same amount has been entered in the books of accounts. Rationale For Selection The basis for selection of the inventory account is that the balance has been increased by 13.45% over the past year. It has affected the cost of sales and which in turn has affected the retained earnings of the company (Anastasia, 2015). Item 2017 2016 Change Percentage Decreased Inventory $ 197400 S 174000 Increase $23400 13.45% Assertion And Explanation The assertion placed in this case is the accuracy. The figures stated in the inventory account do not evidence the change in the working capital of the company. The auditor is required to check the method of valuation of the inventory along with the purchased bills for the year ending 30th of June 2017. He shall at first check the valuation of inventory along with the bills supporting the valuation. Secondly the auditor shall have the bin card so as to assess whether the company has been following the FIFO method or the weighted average method. Rationale For Selection The depreciation has been considerably increased from $15738 in the year 2016 to $35545 in the year 2017 without the corresponding increase in the figures of the machinery, motor vehicles and furniture. It has adversely affected the retained earnings by $19807 despite of its being the non cash item. Item 2017 2016 Change Percentage Decreased Depreciation $ 35545 $ 15738 Increase $19807 125.85% The assertion is the reliability. The depreciation amount has been increased by the higher amount and is not reliable in parlance with amount of the tangible assets. The auditor shall check the calculation sheet of the depreciation and check whether there has been any change in the method of depreciation. References ACCA, (2016), Analytical Procedures, available on https://www.accaglobal.com/vn/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams-study-resources/p7/technical-articles/analytical-procedures.html accessed on 25-09-2017. Anastasia, (2015), Financial Statement Analysis : An Introduction available on https://www.cleverism.com/financial-statement-analysis-introduction/ accessed on 25-09-2017 PCAOB, (2017), Analytical Procedures available athttps://pcaobus.org/Standards/Archived/Pages/AU329A.aspx accessed on 25-09-2017 Ullah A, (2014), Planning and Audit of Financial Statements available on https://leaccountant.com/2014/12/08/asa-300-summary-planning-an-audit-of-financial statements/ accessed on 25-09-2017

Child care vs parenting Essay Example For Students

Child care vs parenting Essay Daycare has become a controversy because of the great quantity of advantages and disadvantages that it involves. While a very large number of parents have to rely on child care centers because of career ambitions or financial needs that only their jobs can fulfill, most child psychiatrists believe that the ideal growing environment for an infant is at home with the family. The problem is that choosing the right caregiver, a good substitute for the parents, is very hard, and the consequences of a wrong decision can be very detrimental to the childs personality development. This choice depends on many factors like culture, education and especially income. In fact, the financial availability plays the most important role in the possibility to choose the child care with the highest quality, which means, the lowest danger of a negative impact on the infant. In March 1970, twenty-six percent of mothers with children under two years of age were in the labor force. By the same month in 1984, that figure was 46.8 percent (U.S. Department of Labor, 1984). In the present day, that number is even higher and the children under five years of age who need daycare assistance reached ten million (Bureau of Census, 1995). This strong increase of demand for external caregivers brought to the creation of many specialized centers and the growth of the sector of non-professional assistance like part-time babysitters. Unfortunately, the most part of these offerings are incompetent and low quality. As the average age in which children are placed in extra-parental hands is decreasing, the risk of later behavioral consequences increases, so the choice of the right solution becomes always more critical. At this time, over half of the children under one year need this kind of assistance and approximately sixteen percent of them belong to families very close to the poverty line (NAP chap.1). The problem is accentuated by the widening of the gap between rich and poor, that can be translated in this matter as an increase of difficulty for low-income families to have access to the much more expensive high quality day care options. There are several aspects that built such a controversial situation and the most important are certainly the cultural and economical ones. The huge growth in womens independence and professional ambition, in addition to importance, of the last decades, caused the fall of the cultural basis that have always taken for granted the responsibility of the mother as the full-time caregiver (Chisholm 38). Now women are more willing to gain a successful and respectable place in society, and this can be achieved almost exclusively through hard work and full immersion in their jobs. Simultaneously, the economical situation of our society caused many families to depend on two incomes to satisfy the basic needs. In fact, the increase in the cost of living not sufficiently balanced by a relatively smaller rise in wages, and a greater attitude toward materialism and conspicuous consumption, have given women the same financial responsibility as men (Chilman 451). This aspect can be fully applied on ly on families with an average income or better, because professional daycare programs are pretty expensive and in some cases can reach prices higher than the minimum wage. Those factors combined, have made the external daycare for many couples an absolutely indispensable help to create a family without frustrating sacrifices. But this service is not the easy resolution to every problem, because it can be practical for the parents as well as dangerous for the infant. The advantage that most commonly encourage parents to enroll a child in a daycare program is the freedom for both of them to pursuit their objectives. In fact, some of those programs allow the parents to keep on working full-time, with the benefit of the same income level of before and give, especially to the mother, the possibility to keep a personal life not exclusively concentrated on the infant (Chilman 451). Moreover, this opportunity avoids the scheduling of different work shifts for the two parents that could potentially bring to a loss of closeness in the relationship. For the child there is basically one advantage: the high quality services offer the right settings to .

Flatland Essays - Dimension, Films, Flatland, Sphereland

Flatland Essays - Dimension, Films, Flatland, Sphereland Flatland Dimensions: you keep running into them while reading your books and attending your lectures, and in most computations they are not very difficult to handle. But have you ever tried to imagine what all those more-dimensional spaces and objects look like? For example, the four-dimensional analogon of a cube? There are lots of people who will put this aside as nonsense, not worth spending your time on, but there have been others who found this a very intriguing question. One of those people was Edwin A. Abbott, a nineteenth-century schoolmaster and clergyman who was fond of mathematics and literature. In 1884 he wrote Flatland, a small but very amusing book which is not only about spatial dimensions, but also houses an entire Victorian society of two-dimensional creatures. Flatland is divided in two parts. In the first part a Square, inhabitant of Flatland, gives a very amusing overview of Flatland society in all its aspects. Amusing, because Flatland society reveals itself to the careful reader as a subtle satire of the Victorian society in which Abbott lived: it is, for example, clearly hierarchically organized. All inhabitants of Flatland are geometrical figures, regular or irregular. A Flatlander with a regular shape (i.e. a polygon) automatically belongs to the upper social class; the more sides he has, the higher his position. At the top of this structure stand the priests, who are circles, and whose judgement cannot be fought. The lower class consists of triangles with two equal sides (the so called isosceles), who form the plebs. Being a woman means that you are no more than a single line, and you continuously have to beware of severely wounding a Flatlander with your sharp, needle-like end. Polygons, by having a good marriage, can have offspring with one additional side (thus automatically of higher class); women, however, can never be more than lines. In the second part of the book the Square tells the story of his own life. On the forenight of a new millennium, the peaceful life he lived with his wife and children is disturbed by the arrival of a Sphere. The Sphere tries to convince the Square that there are THREE dimensions by drawing analogies between the different dimensions. The Square, failing to imagine the existence of such a thing, makes an effort to chase the Sphere away, but the Sphere lifts him out of his two-dimensional world into the third dimension! At first horribly frightened, the Square becomes more and more enthusiastic about the beautiful things he sees (and could never have imagined possible). When, however, he concludes that there should be even more dimensions than these, he runs into an argument with the Sphere, who appears to be very short-sighted in these matters. The Square is then placed back into his two dimensions, and decides to spread the word about the existence of multiple dimensions among the peo ple of Flatland. Naturally, in Victorian Flatland these unholy theories give him eventually more trouble than he wished himself. What makes Flatland fun to read, is that it is a popular scientific work and a social satire at the same time. Abbott succeeded in wrapping these themes in an entertaining story, which seems incapable of aging, even after more than a hundred years! Naturally, there have been many who tried to follow Abbott, however, with only a mathematical goal (indeed, some kind of sequel to Flatland exists; it is called Sphereland, but I have never read it myself). In these much more recent books, higher dimensions are again explored in a popular way; also, some attention is given to visualizing these higher dimensions by drawing analogies. This is particularly interesting because truly imagining higher spatial dimensions seems to be an almost impossible business... A challenge awaits?

Angels and Demons Book Review

Angels and Demons Book Review When Dan Brown published his fourth  novel, The Da Vinci Code, in 2003, it was an instant bestseller. It boasted a fascinating protagonist, a Harvard professor of religious iconography named Robert Langdon, and compelling conspiracy theories. Brown, it seemed, had come out of nowhere. But the bestseller actually had precursors, including Angels and Demons,  the first book in the  Robert Langdon series. Published in 2000 by Simon Schuster, the 713-page turner  takes place chronologically before The Da Vinci Code, although it doesnt really matter which you read first. Both books revolve around  conspiracies within the Catholic church, but most of the action in Angels and Demons takes place in Rome and the Vatican.  As of 2018, Brown has written three more books in the  Robert Langdon saga, The Lost Symbol (2009), Inferno (2013), and Origin (2017). All but The Lost Symbol and Origin have been made into films starring Tom Hanks. Plot The book opens with the murder of a physicist working for the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland. An ambigram representing the word  Illuminati, referring to a centuries-old secret society,  has been branded onto the victims chest. In addition, the director of CERN soon learns that a canister filled with a type of matter that has the destructive power equal to a nuclear bomb has been stolen from CERN and  hidden somewhere in Vatican City. The director calls in  Robert Langdon, an expert on archaic religious symbolism, to help unravel the various clues and find the canister. Themes What follows is a fast-paced thriller focused on Langdons attempts to discover who is pulling the strings within the Illuminati  and how far their influence goes. Its major themes are religion versus science, skepticism versus faith, and the hold that powerful people and institutions have over the people they supposedly serve. Positive Reviews Angels and Demons  is an intriguing thriller for the way in which it mixes religious and historical elements with a sense of foreboding. It introduced the general public to an ages-old secret society, and was a unique entry into the world of conspiracy theory mysteries.  While the book may not be  great literature  per se, it is great entertainment. Publishers Weekly had this to say:   Well plotted and explosively paced.  Crammed with Vatican intrigue and hi-tech drama, Brown’s tale is laced with twists and shocks that keep the reader wired right up until the final revelation. Packing the novel with sinister figures worthy of a Medici, Brown sets an explosive pace through a Michelin-perfect Rome. Negative Reviews The book received its share of criticism, mainly for its historical inaccuracies presented as fact, a criticism that would carry over into The Da Vinci Code, which played even more fast and loose with history and religion. Some Catholics took offense at Angels and Demons, and with its subsequent sequels, stating that the book is nothing but a smear campaign of their beliefs. Conversely,  the books emphasis on secret societies, alternative interpretations of history, and conspiracy theories might strike pragmatic readers as more of a fantasy than a fact-based thriller. Finally, Dan Brown doesnt hold back as far as violence is concerned. Some readers might object to   or find disturbing the graphic nature of Browns writing. Still,  Angels and Demons has sold millions of copies worldwide, and remains a popular read  with lovers of conspiracy-laced thrillers.

The Making of A Quagmire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Making of A Quagmire - Essay Example The government will not hesitate to invent a story to hide their cruel actions. I cite the example tendered by the author about â€Å"Thich Quang Duc who had come to the square as part of Buddhist procession had been doused in sharp contrast to walking people around him† (113). The dubious version of the Government read thus: â€Å"†¦. ...that Quang duc’s fellow priest had set him on fire, and that he had been unable to feel any pain because he had been heavily dosed with morphine† (113-14) The real issue was the religious revolution in Vietnam. But for the press taking up the issue, America would have considered it as an act of terrorism. Politicians have just one agenda—selfishness and plans for aggrandizement of wealth and they will go to any extent to achieve their nefarious objectives. The citizens of a country therefore have a great responsibility. They need to remain ever vigilant and analyze the information with a correct perspective and take independent decisions. The published statements of the politicians may not be always authentic. 2. Madame Nhu is the important personality in the book, and this refers to the negative aspect of her personality. She stands apart from majority of the traditional Vietnamese women. She was crazy to be in the limelight and considered herself as the potential leader and was power-hungry. God had blessed her with beauty, wisdom, and power. The author writes, â€Å"Madame Nhu was strikingly beautiful woman, and she was well aware of it; yet she looked too perfectly manicured, too much like someone who had just stepped out of a beauty shop, to be leading a country at war†(24). She was able to exert tremendous influence in Vietnam and NGO family. She was responsible for the oppression and death of many monks and her anti-Buddhist outbursts were famous. With her quixotic statements, she was able to exert great influence on Diem. Her hatred to Buddhism was open and intense. She commented upon the self-immolation of the Buddhist monk as a very normal â€Å"barbecue.† The author writes, â€Å"To Madame Nhu this event was simply a barbecue and an affront† (113). She was so cruel against the Buddhists that she expressed her views that she was willing to clap at such burning incidents. American President Robert Kennedy did not like her actions and in Vietnam, there was lots of internal discontent. American policy turned hostile towards Diem government and ultimately led to the coup of Duong Van Minh’s. 3. As for the Vietnam War, dual perspectives prevailed in America. The press was mostly on loggerheads with the Government on this issue. The press had no vested interest and I strongly feel that the Press was right. The correspondents were reporting from the actual battlefronts, with great danger to their personal safety and they were interested in reporting the truth about the war and its gruesome aspects. The American tax-payer was entitled to know the truth about the Vietnam War and the reality reports were forthcoming from the Press. On the other hand, the Government was giving only one side of the total picture that was convenient from their point of view. For instance relating to the battle of Ap Bac, America was hiding the vital information relating to American losses to suppress the anti-war sentiments of the American citizens, as would be read from the comments from Admiral Harry, as reported by the author: â€Å"Yes, that's right. It was a Vietnamese victory. It certainly was†

Code of professional conduct for Advanced Scrub Practitioner Essay

Code of professional conduct for Advanced Scrub Practitioner - Essay Example In complying with the code of professional conduct, ASPs are required to always act in ways that are meant to safeguard and promote the wellbeing and interests of clients and patients. The code of professional conduct also requires ASPs to acknowledge and respect the dignity and uniqueness of each patient they handle (HPC 2008, p. 6). They must provide professional care to patients regardless of the nature of their health issues, personal attributes, religious beliefs, ethnic origin, or any other factor. ASPs are required to work as a team with the rest of the surgical team in ensuring the success of surgeries because the wellbeing of the patients always comes first. The code of professional conduct in relation to the role of ASPs is meant to give direction on issues relating to their involvement with patients in making healthcare decisions, the need to collaborate with patients and fellow staff, the need to recognize limits of their knowledge and competence, the requirement to maintain and increase professional competence and knowledge, the need to maintain patient confidentiality, and the responsibility of reporting to the relevant authority anything that may pose threat to patients in the care environment (NMC 2008, p. 12) ASPs must take all these into account in the course of their roles or risk facing legal and ethical lawsuits.

Study Of Bureaucratic Leadership Management Essay

Study Of Bureaucratic Leadership Management Essay The textbook describes the Bureaucratic style of leadership as a supervisor who manages by the book and is seen by his/her employees as a police officer. This type of leadership style is great for workplaces where the employees have no chance of discretion when it comes to their jobs such as accounting and law related work. The term Bureaucracy can be traced to eighteenth-century French literature. The early usage referred to an official workplace (bureau) in which individual activities were routinely determined by explicit rules and regulations. As modern systems of management, bureaucracies are designed to rationally coordinate the duties and responsibilities of officials and employees or organizations. The delineation of official duties and responsibilities by means of formal rules and programs or activity, is intended to displace and constrain the otherwise private, idiosyncratic, and unlikely personal interests an d actions of individuals. Bureaucratic systems of administration are designed to ensure that the activities of individuals rationally contribute to the goals and interests of the organizations within which they work. Bureaucracy is the world of explicitly formulated goals, rules, procedures, and givens that define and regulate the place of its members, a world of specialization and expertise, with the roles of individuals minutely specified and differentiated. Its employees are organized by purpose, process, clientele, or place, It is a world that prices consistency, predictability, stability, and efficiency more than creativity and principle. Roles and duties are prescribed less by superiors than by tradition, formal examinations, and technical qualifications. Careers and job security are protected by tenure, pensions, union rules, professional standards and appeal procedures[2] Some other important characteristics of bureaucracies are the hierarchical ordering of authority relations, limiting the areas of command and responsibility for subordinate as well and superordinate personnel, the recruitment and promotion of individuals on the basis of technical expertise and competence, a clearly defined division of labor with specialization and training required for assigned tasks, a structuring of the work environment to ensure continuous and full time employment, and the fulfillment of individual career expectations within the organization, the impersonality and impartiality of relationship among organization members and with those outside the organization, the importance of official record in the form of written documents. I feel that when talking about Bureaucratic leadership, it is more like when talking about a computers programing. A computer follows a protocol to do whatever we need it to do, the same way a Bureaucratic leader looks to the rules, the protocol, to see what needs to be done and how it is to be done. This text explains that bureaucracy discourages the kind of power that is generated by the tapping of motivational bases among employees and the marshaling of personal- as opposed to organizational- resourcesAnd Bureaucracy, far from directing social change or serving as a factor in historical causation, consciously or not helps buttress the status quo. This is majorly significant in understanding Bureaucratic leadership because most people only know that bureaucratic leadership is about following the rules but they dont understand that there is an underlying need from these bureaucratic leaders to follow the rules and that their minds are stuck in the feeling of if its not broken, why fix it as well as knowing that maybe not following the rules may result in problems for them that would not have been generated had they followed to rules. Bureaucratic authority is formal power that has been vested in persons by virtue of their holding certain positions, that is, vested in the positions themselves. Such authority may be used to influence subordinates under a system of rewards and penalties, the carrot and stick method usually, and this authority from ruler to subordinate is accepted because the subordinate is motivated to respect its credibility and legitimacy. Basically conformity is the basis of bureaucratic leadership and bureaucracy in general. The knowledge that we must follow the rules, no matter what, to get ahead is the very thing that makes us feel that no matter how much or how little work we do our efforts will not be recognized. This leads to conformity and feeds into the status quo by hammering into our heads that the very act of trying to change the way things are, the workplace, society and such, may and will end in punishment either by literally removing us from the environment, termination, or by brainwashing us to think that our actions are wrong, rehabilitation. The historical trend towards increasing bureaucratization through modern Western Europe, highlighted by the changing structure of military organizations, is documented in the works of Karl Marx, however, the study of bureaucratic structure and process as the prominent sociological topic is based on the intellectual legacy of Max Weber. Max Weber observed that bureaucratic authority was not the rule but the exception. Even in large political systems such as those in ancient empires, rulers carried out key measures through their inner circles or personal trustees, table companions, and servants of the court. In certain cultures, unlike the ones just discussed, bureaucracies were the dominant basis of the organization, empires such as the Romans and China during recent history. To Weber, power represents the ability or capacity to have other people behave in accordance with certain orders or dictates, no matter if those affected care that its application is rightful or legitimate. Authority for Weber, represents the legitimation of this power by those whose activities are ordered in such way that the application of power and its impact is deemed to be proper and acceptable. At the root or bureaucratic conflicts, lies some kind of struggle and prestige. This struggle pervades the bureaucracy because it engages persons who tap one anothers motivational and need bases and who have various power resources that they can employ or mobilize in this process. Within the bureaucratic organization, rules serve to direct individual actions in ways that promote the technical efficiency of the organization. The distinctive feature of bureaucratic organization is not the use or rules per Se but, rather, the type of rules employed within a organization as well as the justification for the use of the rules. Rules have been, and continue to be, used in all forms of administration to control individual actions, whether it is by following the rules verbatim or by loosely interpreting them.

Ethnic Drinking Subcultures Essay

Says : Cultures have been able to integrate drinking into a religious and symbolic context. Irish tend to have a serious drinking problem with drinking; Jews and Italians do not. There are two psychological explanations to be found for alcoholism-cultural and psychological. In a culture in which the demands for male supportiveness are high and there is low support for assertiveness in the male role, the author argues that drinking increases in men at least. The author also discuss the influence of drinking socialization on drinking patterns. Does : It provides the background knowledge required to understand the contents of the book. It introduces the proposition through specialized, concrete and qualitative premises. Chapter Three (Page 36-52) Says : Different cultures are evaluated on the he characteristics of power and support. The Irish and Italians are high on power and support, while the Swedes and Jews are low. Italians and Jews are high on support than are Irish and Swedes. On this basis, it can expected that the groups would rank themselves in terms of alcohol consumption in the following order : irish, Swedes, Italians, Jews. Thus, there is a striking difference in the drinking environment of each drinking group. Does : It provides reasons in support of the proposition. It provides concrete and qualitative examples. It also provides several descriptive examples and qualitative evidence. Chapter Six (Page 83-89) Says : The chapter examines whether the different ethnic groups may have different ‘addiction’ subcultures. The Irish may drink more because they have an ‘oral dependency’ subculture. While various groups do not differ enormously in their adolescent years in their levels of drug consumption, young people from the different groups seem to find their way into peer-group environments where the propensity to abuse alcohol and drugs is high. Does : It provides several specialized and concrete research findings. It introduces several implications of the proposition. Chapter Eight (Page 95-101) Says : There are different drinking subcultures among ethnic groups studied, which influence the drinking behavior and ones propensity to have drinking problems. These cultures are remarkably durable, persisting across generations. Does : It provides a conclusion for the book, and highlights the most important facts related to drinking and ethnicity.

Research Paper Ideas for High School: the Ultimate Convenience!

Research Paper Ideas for High School: the Ultimate Convenience! Get the Scoop on Research Paper Ideas for High School Before You're Too Late So finish your research paper writing assignments with the assistance of Students Assignment Help Experts. Translation, you've got to be really very good at math. To approach the paper with at least anxiety, you should select a topic that you're feeling comfortable writing about, and one which you're confident you can grasp the appropriate scholarship on. You are able to use narrative essay examples high school to find out more. Conclusion The end of the customized research papers have become the most valuable single portion of it. A superb paper topic ought to be interesting and ought to incorporate an original idea or position try to prevent cliche topics which will likely bore your reader. The secret to getting a great topic sentence for your subject is to learn your argument. 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Marijuana Is Not A Poor Candidate For Medicine - 1231 Words

Cannabinoid medicines have had a wavering reputation mainly due to its relation to the cannabis plant or marijuana, a common slang term. Marijuana is commonly used as an illicit drug in the United States. Many proponents suggest that marijuana is innocuous and may even be a beneficial medical substance. However, even after its legalization in some states, some medical practitioners and lawmakers continue to advocate against its use. Three viewpoints take on the challenge of debating this issue. Of those viewpoints is one made by Bill McCarberg who declares that cannabinoids have been proven to work, but the effects rely on the delivery route or intake of the medication. Similarly, David Bearman urges that marijuana has proved that it effectively treats several noted medical conditions, and has improved the life quality of those who are diagnosed with illnesses and diseases. In the third viewpoint, the article â€Å"Marijuana’s Dangers Makes It a Poor Candidate for Medicineâ €  it is perceived, through various side effects, that it is a choice that may jeopardize the lives of patients. Marijuana is a form of terminology used to identify the dried leaves, flowers, or stems of the Cannabis plant. It is known that the herb unique herb contains an estimated amount of 400 chemicals. Approximately 80 of the chemicals are known as cannabinoids, which is believed to be medically beneficial when treating some illnesses. The most valuable active chemical is known asShow MoreRelatedMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1053 Words   |  5 PagesMedical marijuana, also called cannabis, is used in some places as a medication to treat diseases and symptoms. Many people consider it helpful and harmless making it the most used illicit drug in North America. With legalizing medical marijuana people can alleviate some health problems and help ease physical pain, but it also can bring many concerns, questions, and responsibility. Legalizing cannabis can help many people with their health conditions. There are some advantages to taking medicalRead MoreEssay on Medicinal Marijuana: Miracle Drug Of the Future?1682 Words   |  7 PagesMedicinal Marijuana: Miracle Drug Of the Future? The many tales and legends surrounding the medical use of marijuana can be traced as far back to the ancient Chinese and Greek civilizations, who both believed that on top of its psychoactive capabilities, marijuana was effective in treating pain. Several thousand years later, Queen Victoria was urged by her doctor to take marijuana in order to relieve such pains as migraines or menstrual cramps. However, despite the many historicalRead MoreMarijuana in Medicine1452 Words   |  6 Pageswhether the use of medical marijuana should be allowed for medical purposes. Marijuana can be used as a treatment for nausea and vomiting, as well as a pain reliever from other medical treatments such as chemotherapy. Others argue that its use can lead to addiction and could lead to health risks such as lung and heart problems over time. Therefore, medical marijuana should be strictly limited for medical use and monitored to meet the needs of the patient. Medical marijuana should be allo wed to relieveRead MoreMarijuana Research Paper1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Legalization of Marijuana Lately it seems that drug policy and the war on drugs has been in the headlines continuously. Policies in United States government takes against illegal drugs are coming into question. Marijuana laws have been enacted since 1937, that’s over 75 years of prohibition. But in 1996, California passed Proposition 215, legalizing the use of prescription medical marijuana. 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Marijuana comes from the plant Cannabis sativa which has been used throughout history in religious practices, medicine, paper, fiber, and recreation. Its use was banned in the United States of America during the 1930s. This ban was due to public fears surrounding the negative social effects of the drug. Not only were many of these negative effects exaggerated, but theRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Marijuana1821 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue of Legalizing marijuana is a very controversial topic of modern times. The use of marijuana is all over the media with celebrities d oing it and young people in on the craze. Marijuana is the world’s oldest illegal drug, not only that, it is also the drug that is most widely used among society today (Aanstoos, 2015). Different types of people use this drug for a variety of reasons, such as, as a way to disconnect from todays hectic world, something they are peer pressured into, or even medicalRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?2220 Words   |  9 Pagesbe in extreme discomfort. Medical marijuana has proven to succor these symptoms, so the patients last moments in this world are pleasant. The plant, marijuana, derived from the Indian hemp plant, it contains an active ingredient THC. Its classification described as a psychogenic, narcotic, and a hallucinogen. Under federal law, marijuana is a schedule 1 controlled substance with no established medical uses. The extensive benefits pertaining to medical marijuana have shown to relieve chronic painRead MoreMedical Marijuana And Its Benefits2240 Words à ‚  |  9 Pages1 MEDICAL MARIJUANA Medical Marijuana and Its Benefits Steffany Brinker University of Maryland University College Abstract Medical marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a controversial topic because many find it beneficial as others find the usage to be recreational. Throughout the years, medical marijuana has gone through periods of times in which it was legal and illegal. Over the years laws have been developed in order to try and regulate the usage of the drug. Studies have shownRead MoreEssay on Health Benefits of Marijuana4128 Words   |  17 PagesEnglish 1520 Research Project Health Benefits of Marijuana Can any health benefits be received from marijuana? Marijuana is the third most popular recreational drug in America (behind only alcohol and tobacco), and has been used by nearly 100 million Americans. According to government surveys, some 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year, and more than 14 million do so regularly despite harsh laws against its use. Marijuana is less dangerous than alcohol or tobacco. Around